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Hear a scale ↗
One conventional spelling per pitch class. Major and natural minor scales share the row's root, not necessarily the same notes.
RootMajor scaleNatural minor scale
CC D E F G A BC D E♭ F G A♭ B♭
D♭D♭ E♭ F G♭ A♭ B♭ CD♭ E♭ F♭ G♭ A♭ B♭♭ C♭
DD E F♯ G A B C♯D E F G A B♭ C
E♭E♭ F G A♭ B♭ C DE♭ F G♭ A♭ B♭ C♭ D♭
EE F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D♯E F♯ G A B C D
FF G A B♭ C D EF G A♭ B♭ C D♭ E♭
F♯F♯ G♯ A♯ B C♯ D♯ E♯F♯ G♯ A B C♯ D E
GG A B C D E F♯G A B♭ C D E♭ F
A♭A♭ B♭ C D♭ E♭ F GA♭ B♭ C♭ D♭ E♭ F♭ G♭
AA B C♯ D E F♯ G♯A B C D E F G
B♭B♭ C D E♭ F G AB♭ C D♭ E♭ F G♭ A♭
BB C♯ D♯ E F♯ G♯ A♯B C♯ D E F♯ G A

Major: W W H W W W H
Natural minor: W H W W H W W
W = whole step, H = half step.

Same root, different pattern. C major and C natural minor are parallel scales. C major and A natural minor are relative scales: their note sets match, but their roots differ.

How to practise with the chart

  1. Choose one row. Say the major notes, then find each key.
  2. Play slowly up to the repeated root. Return down the same notes.
  3. Compare natural minor on the same row and identify the lowered third, sixth and seventh.

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Why does F♯ major contain E♯?

A scale uses successive letter names. F♯–G♯–A♯–B–C♯–D♯–E♯ follows that rule. E♯ sounds on the F key. The explorer also supports enharmonic root choices, including theoretical spellings requiring double accidentals.

These are note charts, without prescribed fingerings. Natural minor is only one minor form; harmonic and melodic minor are not included.